Scientists have figured out how the coral reef sea sponge makes its extreme poison—it outsources toxin production to a bacterium living with it symbiotically.
The chemically complex compounds are key to the sponge’s (Theonella swinhoei) defenses—and produced by the organism in disguise.
The team’s discoveries, published online in Science Express this week, could have implications for human medicine, too—the highly effective nature of the sponge’s toxins, and their means of production, could be the starting point for new antibiotics and anti-cancer therapies.




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